A comprehensive guide to understanding symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options and care pathways for head & neck cancers
Head & neck cancer refers to a group of cancers that develop in or around the mouth, throat, voice box (larynx), nasal cavity, sinuses, or salivary glands. These cancers usually begin in the squamous cells that line these areas and are often associated with lifestyle factors and viral infections.
Symptoms vary depending on the location of the tumour, so early medical evaluation is critical.
Several factors increase the risk of developing head & neck cancer:
Early lifestyle changes and regular checkups can help reduce risk.
Diagnosis typically begins with a complete physical exam of the head & neck area. Additional tests may include:
These help your oncologist determine the stage and extent of the cancer.
Treatment depends on the cancer type, location, and stage. Our approach is personalized and may include one or more of the following:
In many cases, a combination of therapies offers the best outcome.
Reducing known risk factors and maintaining regular medical checkups can aid in early detection and better outcomes. After treatment, follow-up tests help monitor recovery and detect any recurrence early.